How is adrenal gland disease diagnosed?Ī tentative diagnosis is based on the history and clinical signs. In males a swollen prostate may lead to difficulty in urinating. An enlarged vulva may occur in desexed females (similar to the signs of a ferret in season). The ferret may lose weight and become less active. Pruitis (itching) may accompany hair loss. This pattern generally follows for a period of 2-3 years until the hair fails to regrow. There is progressive hair loss, usually starting on the tail, typically beginning in late winter or early spring. What are the signs of adrenal gland disease? The underlying cause is unknown but may be related to early desexing, genetics and husbandry issues.Ĥ. What is the cause of adrenal gland disease? An increase in size of the adrenal gland (hypertrophy), benign adrenal tumors (adenoma) or malignant adrenal cancers (adenocarcinoma) lead to an increased release of the sex hormones.Īdrenal gland disease is not the same condition as Cushing’s Disease (hyperadrenocorticism) in dogs. What is adrenal gland disease?Īdrenal gland disease is one of the most common diseases in ferrets, particularly affecting middleaged to older ferrets. They produce the hormone cortisone as well as small quantities of the sex hormones estradiol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone and androstenedione. The adrenal glands are hormone-producing glands located next to the kidneys.
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